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Exposure Data: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Data Collection]]
To collect reproductive data on potential replacement heifers, a yearling heifer exposure inventory must be produced. This inventory would typically be sent to breed associations in May for spring-born heifers and in November for fall-born heifers. On the inventory, producers should indicate breeding season start and end dates, individual exposure status, management group, and disposal information. Differences among management groups in post-yearling feeding, management, or mating practices should be recorded.
To collect reproductive data on potential replacement heifers, a yearling heifer exposure inventory must be produced. This inventory would typically be sent to breed associations in May for spring-born heifers and in November for fall-born heifers. On the inventory, producers should indicate breeding season start and end dates, individual exposure status, management group, and disposal information. Differences among management groups in post-yearling feeding, management, or mating practices should be recorded.


General recommendation for exposing heifers is 2 to 3 weeks before older cows to allow for enough time to return to estrus after their first calving. This will help first-calf heifers return from the postpartum interval and cycle again in the same time-frame as older cows in the herd (Geary, 2003; Lents et al., 2003). It is also recommended that heifers conceive by approximately 14 months of age so that they calve as a two-year-old. Age should be balanced with estrous activity, where exposing heifers on their pubertal estrus should be avoided. Instead, it is recommended that heifers be actively cycling 1 to 3 months prior to exposure to bulls for breeding (Byerley et al., 1987).
General recommendation for exposing heifers is 2 to 3 weeks before older cows to allow for enough time to return to estrus after their first calving. This will help first-calf heifers return from the postpartum interval and cycle again in the same time-frame as older cows in the herd <ref> Geary, T.W. 2003. Management of young cows for maximum reproductive performance. Proc. 2003 Beef Improvement Federation Annual Convention. [https://beefimprovement.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Management-of-Young-Cows-for-Maximum-Reproductive-Performance.pdf] </ref> <ref> Lents, C.A., R.K. Peel, G.E. Seidel, Jr., and G.D. Niswender. 2003. Reproduction on the ranch. Proc. Range Beef Cow Symposium XVIII, Mitchell NE. [http://www.rangebeefcow.com/speakers/presentations/Niswender.pdf] </ref>  . It is also recommended that heifers conceive by approximately 14 months of age so that they calve as a two-year-old. Age should be balanced with estrous activity, where exposing heifers on their pubertal estrus should be avoided. Instead, it is recommended that heifers be actively cycling 1 to 3 months prior to exposure to bulls for breeding <ref> Byerley, D.J., R.B. Staigmiller, J.G. Beradinelli, and R.E. Short. 1987. Pregnancy rates of beef heifers bred either on puberal or third estrus. J. Anim. Sci. 65:645-650. [https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1987.653645x] </ref>.


<span style="color:#680100;">'''''References:'''''</span>
==References==
 
Byerley, D.J., R.B. Staigmiller, J.G. Beradinelli, and R.E. Short. 1987. Pregnancy rates of beef heifers bred either on puberal or third estrus. J. Anim. Sci. 65:645-650. [https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1987.653645x]
 
Geary, T.W. 2003. Management of young cows for maximum reproductive performance. Proc. 2003 Beef Improvement Federation Annual Convention. [https://beefimprovement.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Management-of-Young-Cows-for-Maximum-Reproductive-Performance.pdf]
 
Lents, C.A., R.K. Peel, G.E. Seidel, Jr., and G.D. Niswender. 2003. Reproduction on the ranch. Proc. Range Beef Cow Symposium XVIII, Mitchell NE. [http://www.rangebeefcow.com/speakers/presentations/Niswender.pdf]

Latest revision as of 18:23, 12 April 2021

To collect reproductive data on potential replacement heifers, a yearling heifer exposure inventory must be produced. This inventory would typically be sent to breed associations in May for spring-born heifers and in November for fall-born heifers. On the inventory, producers should indicate breeding season start and end dates, individual exposure status, management group, and disposal information. Differences among management groups in post-yearling feeding, management, or mating practices should be recorded.

General recommendation for exposing heifers is 2 to 3 weeks before older cows to allow for enough time to return to estrus after their first calving. This will help first-calf heifers return from the postpartum interval and cycle again in the same time-frame as older cows in the herd [1] [2] . It is also recommended that heifers conceive by approximately 14 months of age so that they calve as a two-year-old. Age should be balanced with estrous activity, where exposing heifers on their pubertal estrus should be avoided. Instead, it is recommended that heifers be actively cycling 1 to 3 months prior to exposure to bulls for breeding [3].

References

  1. Geary, T.W. 2003. Management of young cows for maximum reproductive performance. Proc. 2003 Beef Improvement Federation Annual Convention. [1]
  2. Lents, C.A., R.K. Peel, G.E. Seidel, Jr., and G.D. Niswender. 2003. Reproduction on the ranch. Proc. Range Beef Cow Symposium XVIII, Mitchell NE. [2]
  3. Byerley, D.J., R.B. Staigmiller, J.G. Beradinelli, and R.E. Short. 1987. Pregnancy rates of beef heifers bred either on puberal or third estrus. J. Anim. Sci. 65:645-650. [3]