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| <center>
| | [[Category: Genetic Evaluation]] |
| '''UNDER CONSTRUCTION'''
| | [[Category:Data Collection]] |
| </center>
| | This article is a list of traits commonly observed in beef cattle. Some traits are economically relevant traits ([[Economically Relevant Traits | ERTs]]), directly affecting costs and income realized by an individual producer. Depending on marketing strategy, the same trait may be highly relevant, largely irrelevant, or an [[Indicator Traits | indicator]] of an ERT. Most of the entries in this table have links to a specific article with details about that trait. Also, you are encouraged to see the [[:Category:Selection_and_Mating | Selection and Mating]] section for guidance on using traits. |
| This article is simply a list of traits commonly observed in beef cattle. Some traits are [[Economically Relevant Traits | ERTs]], depending on the [[Marketing | marketing]] strategy of an individual producer. When a trait is not an ERT, it is potentially an [[Indicator Traits | indicator trait]]. Most of the entries in this table have links to a specific article with details about that trait. Also, you are encouraged to see the [[Selection and Mating]] section for guidance on using traits. | |
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| Authors, please feel free to add to this table, even if there is no specific linkable article with more details. | | Authors, please feel free to add to this table, even if there is no specific linkable article with more details. |
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| Also, if you make changes please arrange them in alphabetical order of within row/column. | | Also, if you make changes please arrange them in alphabetical order within row/column. |
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| <center> | | <center> |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | |- style="vertical-align: top;" |
| | | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! Trait Category | | ! Growth |
| ! Trait
| |
| |-
| |
| | Growth
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Average daily gain
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| | Birth weight
| |
| |-
| |
| |
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| | Weaning weight
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Gain | Average daily gain]] |
| | Yearling weight | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Reproduction | | | [[Birth Weight]] |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Days to finish]] |
| | Heifer pregnancy
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Feed Intake|Dry matter intake]] |
| | Reproductive tract score | |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Gain]] |
| | Scrotal circumference
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Hip Height/Frame | Frame score]] |
| | Stayability | |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Hip Height/Frame | Hip height]] |
| | Sustained cow fertility | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Health | | | [[Mature Height and Weight | Mature height]] |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Mature Height and Weight | Mature weight]] |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Carcass | | | [[Muscle score]] |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Slaughter Weight | Slaughter weight]] |
| | Back fat thickness | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Convenience | | | [[Weaning Weight | Weaning weight]] |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | [[Yearling Weight | Yearling weight]] |
| | | |
| |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! style="text-align: center;" | Trait
| |
| ! style="text-align: center;" | Trait
| |
| ! style="text-align: center;" | Trait
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Average Daily Gain
| | ! Reproduction |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Calving Interval]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Back Fat Thickness]]
| | | [[Gestation Length | Gestation length]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Birth Weight]]
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Body Condition Scores]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Heifer Pregnancy]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Calving Difficulty]]
| | | [[Stayability | Length of productive life]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Calving Difficulty | Calving Ease]] | |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Calving Interval]]
| | | [[PG30]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Carcass Weight]]
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Reproductive Tract Scores | Reproductive tract score]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Days to Calving
| | | [[Scrotal Circumference | Scrotal circumference]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Days to Finish]]
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Docility]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Drop Weight | | | [[Stayability]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Dry Matter Intake
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Stayability|Sustained Cow Fertility]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | |} |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Feedlot Survival
| | ! Carcass |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Feed Efficiency
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Foot and Leg Scores]]
| | | [[Back Fat Thickness | Back fat thickness]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Hip Height/Frame | Frame Score]] | |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Gestation Length]]
| | | [[Hot Carcass Weight | Carcass weight]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Dressed Carcass Yield | Dressing percentage]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Heifer Pregnancy Rate]]
| | | [[Marbling score]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Hip Height/Frame | Hip Height]]
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Quality Grade | Quality grade]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Ribeye Area | Ribeye area]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Stayability | Length of Productive Life]]
| | | [[Measures of Tenderness | Shear force]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| | | [[Ultrasound back fat thickness]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Marbling Score]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Maintenance Energy
| | | [[Ultrasound intramuscular fat]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Mature Height and Weight | Mature Height]]
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Mature Height and Weight | Mature Weight]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Muscle Score | | | [[Ultrasound rib eye area]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Ultrasound rump fat]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Parasite Egg Count
| | | [[Yield Grade | Yield grade]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Pelvic Measurements | Pelvic Area]]
| | |} |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Precocity Score | | | |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Pre-weaning Survival
| | ! Management/Convenience |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (PAP)
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Body Condition Scores | Body condition score]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Marbling Score | Quality Grade ]]
| | | [[Calving Difficulty | Calving Difficulty]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Docility]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Reproductive Tract Scores]]
| | | [[Feed Efficiency]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Ribeye Area
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Feed Intake]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Scrotal Circumference]]
| | | [[Foot and Leg Scores | Foot and leg score]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Semen Volume
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Serving Capacity
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Shear Force | | | [[Maintenance energy]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Shedding Scores
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Slaughter weight
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Stayability]]
| | |[[Methane|Methane Production]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Pelvic Measurements | Pelvic area]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Tick Score | | | [[Hair Shedding | Shedding score]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Tooth Score
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Twinning Rate
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Teat and Udder Scores]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Teat and Udder Scores]]
| | | [[Tooth score]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Back Fat | | |} |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Intramuscular Fat | | | |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Rib Eye Area
| | ! Health |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Ultrasound Rump Fat
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Bovine respiratory disease (BRD)]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Warner-Bratzler Shear Force
| | | [[Parasite egg count]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Weaning Weight]]
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Pre-weaning survival]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | [[Yearling Weight]]
| | | [[Pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP)]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | Yield Grade
| |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | | [[Tick score]] |
| | style="text-align: center;" | | | |} |
| | style="text-align: center;" |
| |
| |} | | |} |
| </center> | | </center> |